For a brief spell during the mid-'80s, the heavy metal quintet Dio was one of
the top U.S. concert attractions, boasting one of the most over-the-top stage acts of its time loaded with props and special
effects (lasers, explosions, a giant dragon, etc.). The group's leader was singer Ronnie James Dio, who had previously
become acquainted with the metal masses as the frontman of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow from 1975-1978
and Black Sabbath from 1979-1982. Come the early '80s, Ronnie James was ready to finally head out on his own,
forming Dio and recruiting a stellar backing band, consisting of a few former bandmembers, ex-Rainbow bassist
Jimmy Bain and ex-Black Sabbath drummer Vinny Appice (Carmine Appice's brother), in addition to
ex-Sweet Savage guitar shredder Vivian Campbell. Lyrically, the group would retain the same subject matter that
Ronnie James specialized in with his previous outfits (dungeons and dragons, swords and sorcery, damsels in distress,
etc.), but musically, Dio was more melodically based than Rainbow or Sabbath. The group scored a hit
right off the bat with their 1983 debut release, Holy Diver, which spawned such popular MTV videos as "Rainbow
in the Dark," as well as its title track.
For their sophomore effort, 1984's The Last in Line, the band expanded its lineup to include
keyboardist Claude Schnell, as the album would become the biggest hit of Dio's career (on the strength of another
MTV-approved video, for the album's anthemic title track) and the group became an arena-headliner. Although Dio's
next release, 1985's Sacred Heart, was commercially successful, Campbell had become disillusioned by the group's
direction and split from the group a year later. Just prior to Campbell's exit, the entire Dio band helped organize
Hear N' Aid, an all-star assembly of heavy metal artists that recorded a track called "Stars," which helped
fight world hunger (a subsequent album was issued as well, collecting previously unreleased live tracks from a few of the
day's top hard rock acts). Former Giuffria guitarist Craig Goldy took Campbell's place, resulting
in such releases as 1986's live EP Intermission and 1987's Dream Evil, which retained the group's headbanging
audience, but failed to expand upon it as its previous releases had.
By 1990's Lock up the Wolves, Ronnie James Dio was the only original member of
Dio left in attendance as the band's lineup continued to fluctuate throughout the '90s on such releases as 1994's Strange
Highways, 1996's Angry Machines, and 1998's Inferno: Last in Live (Ronnie James took a brief break
from Dio in 1992 to rejoin Black Sabbath for a lone release, Dehumanizer). In 2000, a pair of Dio
releases emerged; first was Dio's first new studio album in four years, the concept album Magica (which saw
past members Bain and Goldy return to the group), as well as a 16-track compilation titled The Very Beast
of Dio. His medieval-themed metal returned two years later, when the Killing the Dragon album arrived in the spring
of 2002. The album was a serious endevor, but Dio also learned to make fun of his image after years of defending it,
inviting comedy duo Tenacious D to star in the video for "Push" and even including the clip on the fall re-release
of Killing the Dragon.
~ Greg Prato, All Music Guide
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